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The CFA® Programme is continuously updated by practitioners to ensure that what you learn remains relevant in today's finance industry.
The main topic areas and exam weights are:
TOPIC AREALEVEL ILEVEL IILEVEL III
Ethical and Professional Standards15%10%10%
Quantitative Methods12%5-10%0%
Economics10%5-10%0%
Financial Reporting and Analysis20%15-25%0%
Corporate Finance8%5-15%10%
Total: Investment Tools50%30-60%0%
Equity Investments10%20-30%5-15%
Fixed Income12%5-15%10-20%
Derivatives5%5-15%5-15%
Alternative Investments3%5-15%5-15%
Total: Asset Classes30%35-75%35-45%
Portfolio Management5%5-15%45-55%
Total100%100%100%
Source CFA® Institute

Exam process

The CFA® examination process requires that you sit and pass three consecutive levels of exam. Level I exams are held in June and December each year with levels II and III only in June.
Each of the exams is a six hour exam though the format changes from level to level.
Level I – Both of the three hour exams will cover all of the level I syllabus areas. In total there are 240 multiple choice questions, each based around the level I Learning Outcome Statements and each offering three choices.
Level II – The level II exam is in 'item-set' form, a different style of multiple choice tests. You will be given 10 'vignettes' – mini case studies – and then have to answer six questions based on that vignette.
Level III – The morning exam at level III is a constructed response test where you have to provide written answers, for example calculating an appropriate asset allocation strategy for a given portfolio and explaining your recommendation. The afternoon paper is in the same format as level II.

See pass rate over year (Source: Wikipedia)
YearLevel 1Level 2Level 3
2013 Pass %38%43%49%
2012 Pass %38%/37%42%52%
2011 Pass %39%/38%43%51%
2010 Pass %42%/36%39%46%
2009 Pass %46%/34%41%49%
2008 Pass %35%46%53%
2007 Pass %39%40%50%
2006 Pass %40%48%76%
2005 Pass %35%56%55%
2004 Pass %35%32%64%
2003 Pass %41%47%68%
2002 Pass %44%47%58%
Weighted Mean of Pass %39.7%44%57.7%
And see more at
http://www.cfainstitute.org/programs/cfaprogram/Documents/1963_current_candidate_exam_results.pdf

By CFA Institution

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