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List of major accounting scandals (From 1976 to 2012)


Company Year Audit Firm Country Notes
Lockheed Corporation 1976[citation needed]   United States  
Nugan Hand Bank 1980[2]   Australia  
ZZZZ Best 1986[3]   United States Ponzi scheme run by Barry Minkow
Barlow Clowes 1988[4]   United Kingdom Gilts management service. £110 million missing
MiniScribe 1989[5]   United States  
Polly Peck 1990[6]   United Kingdom  
Bank of Credit and Commerce International 1991[7]   United Kingdom  
Phar-Mor 1992[8] Coopers & Lybrand United States mail fraud, wire fraud, bank fraud, and transportation of funds obtained by theft or fraud
Informix Corporation 1996[9] Ernst & Young[10] United States  
Sybase 1997[11][12][13] Ernst & Young[14] United States  
Cendant 1998[15] Ernst & Young United States  
Waste Management, Inc. 1999[16] Arthur Andersen United States Financial mistatements
MicroStrategy 2000[17] Pricewaterhouse Coopers United States Michael Saylor
Unify Corporation 2000[18] Deloitte & Touche United States  
Computer Associates 2000[19] KPMG United States Sanjay Kumar
Lernout & Hauspie 2000[citation needed] KPMG Belgium Fictitious transactions in Korea and improper accounting methodologies elsewhere
Xerox 2000[20] KPMG United States Falsifying financial results
One.Tel 2001[21] Ernst & Young Australia  
Enron 2001[22] Arthur Andersen United States Jeffrey Skilling, Kenneth Lay, Andrew Fastow
Swissair 2001 McKinsey & Company Switzerland  
Adelphia 2002[23] Deloitte & Touche United States John Rigas
AOL 2002[20] Ernst & Young United States Inflated sales
Bristol-Myers Squibb 2002[20][24] Pricewaterhouse Coopers United States Inflated revenues
CMS Energy 2002[20][25] Arthur Andersen United States Round trip trades
Duke Energy 2002[20] Deloitte & Touche United States Round trip trades
Dynegy 2002[20] Arthur Andersen United States Round trip trades
El Paso Corporation 2002[20] Deloitte & Touche United States Round trip trades
Freddie Mac 2002[26] Pricewaterhouse Coopers United States Understated earnings
Global Crossing 2002[20] Arthur Andersen Bermuda Network capacity swaps to inflate revenues
Halliburton 2002[20] Arthur Andersen United States Improper booking of cost overruns
Homestore.com 2002[20][27] Pricewaterhouse Coopers United States Improper booking of sales
ImClone Systems 2002[28] KPMG United States Samuel D. Waksal
Kmart 2002[20][29] Pricewaterhouse Coopers United States Misleading accounting practices
Merck & Co. 2002[20] Pricewaterhouse Coopers United States Recorded co-payments that were not collected
Merrill Lynch 2002[30] Deloitte & Touche United States Conflict of interest
Mirant 2002[20] KPMG United States Overstated assets and liabilities
Nicor 2002[20] Arthur Andersen United States Overstated assets, understated liabilities
Peregrine Systems 2002[20] KPMG United States Overstated sales
Qwest Communications 2002[20] 1999, 2000, 2001 Arthur Andersen 2002 October KPMG United States Inflated revenues
Reliant Energy 2002[20] Deloitte & Touche United States Round trip trades
Sunbeam 2002[31] Arthur Andersen United States  
Tyco International 2002[20] Pricewaterhouse Coopers Bermuda Improper accounting, Dennis Kozlowski
WorldCom 2002[20] Arthur Andersen United States Overstated cash flows, Bernard Ebbers
Royal Ahold 2003[32] Deloitte & Touche United States Inflating promotional allowances
Parmalat 2003[33][34] Grant Thornton SpA Italy Falsified accounting documents, Calisto Tanzi
HealthSouth Corporation 2003[35] Ernst & Young United States Richard M. Scrushy
Nortel 2003[36] Deloitte & Touche Canada Distributed ill advised corporate bonuses to top 43 managers
Chiquita Brands International 2004[37] Ernst & Young United States Illegal payments
AIG 2004[38] Pricewaterhouse Coopers United States Accounting of structured financial deals
Bernard L. Madoff Investment Securities LLC 2008[39] Friehling & Horowitz United States Massive Ponzi scheme.[40]
Anglo Irish Bank 2008[41] Ernst & Young Ireland Anglo Irish Bank hidden loans controversy
Satyam Computer Services 2009[42] Pricewaterhouse Coopers India Falsified accounts
Lehman Brothers 2010[43] Ernst & Young United States Failure to disclose Repo 105 transactions to investors
Sino-Forest Corporation 2011[44] Ernst & Young Canada-China  
Olympus Corporation 2011[45] Ernst & Young Japan tobashi using acquisitions
Autonomy Corporation 2012[46] Deloitte & Touche United States Subsidiary of HP.
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